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Prospective Validation of the Novel PVD-B65 Risk Score in Patients With Chronic Lung Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension

Sponsored by Temple University

About this study

Prospective observational study to determine if the PVD-B65 risk score for one-year mortality in patients with chronic lung disease and pulmonary hypertension (CLD-PH) can accurately risk stratify these patients and successfully predict one-year mortality from time of pulmonary hypertension diagnosis. PVD-B65 risk score was developed in a retrospective cohort of patients with CLD-PH, utilizing the presence of pulmonary fibrosis without emphysema, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) \> 5 woods units (WU), 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) \< 150 meters, B-natriuretic type peptide (BNP) \> 200 pg/mL or N-terminal pro-natriuretic type peptide (NT-proBNP) \> 300 pg/dL, and age \> 65 years as the score components.

Objectives: Primary objective: Prospectively validate the PVD-B65 risk score in patients newly diagnosed with or referred to our center with chronic lung disease and pulmonary hypertension by assigning a PVD-B65 score at time of diagnosis and/or referral and following one-year mortality outcome. Secondary objectives: * Assess whether the risk severity assigned from the PVD-B65 score in patients newly diagnosed with or referred to our center with chronic lung disease and pulmonary hypertension can predict clinical worsening. * Assess whether optimal treatment in line with standard of care of both chronic lung disease and pulmonary hypertension can modify the initial risk severity assigned from the PVD-B65 score and in turn influence survival outcomes. Primary endpoint: One-year outcome …

Where this study is enrolling

Who can participate

Inclusion criteria

  • ✓Eligibility criteria
  • ✓1. Adult patients ≥ 18 years of age with chronic lung disease diagnosed via CT chest and/or PFT data and pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension diagnosed via right-heart catheterization (RHC, mPAP \> 20 mmHg, PVR \> 2 WU, and PCWP ≤ 15 mmHg)
  • ✓1. Chronic lung disease diagnoses will include: COPD, IPF, other pulmonary fibrosis, non-fibrotic ILD, combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema, and advanced pulmonary sarcoidosis with parenchymal involvement
  • ✓2. PFT criteria will include an FEV1/FVC \< 0.70 for the diagnosis of COPD
  • ✓2. Willingness to make return visits and be available by telephone for the duration of the study.
  • ✓3. Ability to participate in necessary testing, including ambulatory testing

Exclusion criteria

  • ✕Exclusion criteria
  • ✕1. Patients with pulmonary hypertension but without associated chronic lung disease (i.e. idiopathic or group 1 PAH, PH with post-capillary component defined as PCWP \> 15 mmHg or group 2 PAH, CTEPH or group 4 PH, group 5 PH aside from sarcoidosis with parenchymal involvement)
  • ✕2. Patients with uncontrolled severe systemic disease that could influence life expectancy (i.e. uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, active malignancy, etc.)
  • ✕3. Prior lung and/or heart transplantation

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Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov.