The purpose of this study is to tailor existing sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) services with same-day HIV prophylaxis and substance use screening, brief intervention, or referral using semi-structured adolescents and young adults (AYA) survivor and key informant interviews, and iterative co-design/pilot testing of adapted strategies with the youth working group (YWG), to optimize study mechanisms and outcome measures using cognitive interviews, analysis of community partner data, and recruitment and retention strategies with the youth working group (YWG) and community advisory board (CAB), to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial with 40 AYA to test feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy compared to usual care, to evaluate recruitment, randomization, and follow-up strategies; adherence to intervention dose; retention benchmarks; and acceptability and to evaluate preliminary efficacy of outcome measures (uptake of post-assault HIV prevention and substance use treatment).
HIV Infections· The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston· Houston, Texas· Ages 17–25
This is a Phase I/II, multi-site, open-label, single arm study to describe the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) initiated during pregnancy in women with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (acute or chronic) with or without HIV and to evaluate safety for their infants through 10 weeks postpartum.
Hepatitis C· National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)· Los Angeles, California · Aurora, Colorado +2 more· Ages 16–45
This randomized controlled trial will: 1) Test the efficacy of the CHOICES-TEEN (CT) intervention compared with an Attentional Control (AC) condition on reducing the risk of substance-exposed pregnancy (SEP) and HIV/STI among high-risk female youth involved with the juvenile justice system by reducing alcohol use, increasing marijuana cessation, reducing risk of pregnancy, and increasing condom use; 2) Test the efficacy of CT, compared to AC, on increasing cognitive self-regulation abilities; 3) Test proposed intervention mediators/mechanisms of action for CT overall and by race/ethnicity; and 4) Test the moderating effect of initial readiness to change on risk of SEP and risk of HIV/STI.
Risk for an Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancy· University of Texas at Austin· Houston, Texas· Ages 14–19
A5388 is a phase II, two-arm, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that will enroll 48 antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve adults with acute HIV infection (AHI) in order to determine whether:
* Administration of combination HIV-specific broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) therapy in addition to ART during acute HIV infection (AHI) will be safe.
* Participants who receive combination bNAb therapy in addition to ART during AHI will be more likely to demonstrate a delay in time to HIV-1 RNA ≥1,000 copies/mL for 4 consecutive weeks compared to participants who receive placebo plus ART.
* Participants who receive combination bNAb therapy in addition to ART during AHI will demonstrate lower viral reservoirs and enhanced HIV-specific immunity compared to participants who receive placebo plus ART.
Acute HIV Infection· National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)· Birmingham, Alabama · Los Angeles, California +2 more· Ages 18–70
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of ianalumab (VAY736) 300 mg administered subcutaneously (s.c.) monthly for 52 weeks in adult participants with Sjögren's disease who have high symptom burden.
To assess the emergence, type, severity, and potential causality of delayed adverse events following administration of a gene-modified Treg therapeutic.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)· Sonoma Biotherapeutics, Inc.· San Francisco, California · Stanford, California +3 more· Ages 18–71
This study will assess the efficacy and safety of Afimkibart (also known as RO7790121) compared with placebo in participants with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have an inadequate response or intolerance to TNF and/or JAK inhibitors.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease causing pain, stiffness, swelling and loss of joint function. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of targeted therapies through a series of substudies for the treatment of moderately to severely active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).
This study currently includes 6 substudies evaluating different treatments in participants with RA. Substudy 1 will evaluate lutikizumab monotherapy (treatment given alone) compared to placebo (looks like the study treatment but contains no medicine). Substudy 2 will evaluate ravagalimab monotherapy compared to placebo. Substudy 3 will evaluate lutikizumab and ravagalimab combination therapy (treatments given together) compared to placebo. Substudy 4 will evaluate ABBV-8736 compared to Placebo. Substudy 5 will evaluate ABBV-701 compared to Placebo and Substudy 6 will be a proof of concept study of ABBV-848 in participants who are on a stable background of Methotrexate, with an Adalimumab reference arm. Approximately 180 participants who have failed 1 or 2 biologic/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (tsDMARD) therapies will be enrolled in the study at up to 200 sites worldwide.
There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care treatment without participating in this study. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.
Rheumatoid Arthritis· AbbVie· Chula Vista, California · Tampa, Florida +3 more
This is a Phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a total duration of 32 weeks from Screening to End-of-Study (EOS) Visit. Approximately 180 participants are planned to be enrolled. The number of participants can be extended to maximally 220 to account for dropouts during the study.
To evaluate efficacy, safety, and tolerability of DDY391 up to 52 weeks in participants with Sjögren's disease (SjD) and to determine the dose response relationship of DDY391 in participants with SjD, to support dose selection for Phase 3.
The goal of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of orally taken probiotic (R-2487) in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Patients will take an oral dosage of probiotic (R-2487) and physicians will assess and measure their Rheumatoid Arthritis. Blood and fecal evaluations of inflammation and assessment of probiotic (R-2487) on fecal level will also be measured.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid· Rise Therapeutics LLC· San Diego, California · Doral, Florida +3 more· Ages 18–75
The 2021 ACR RA treatment guideline, based on widely acknowledged low to moderate quality evidence, recommends switching to a non-tumor necrosis factor (TNFi) biologic (choose among existing medications, currently, rituximab, abatacept, tocilizumab, or sarilumab) or a targeted synthetic DMARD arm (tsDMARD; choose among existing medications, currently, tofacitinib, baricitinib, upadacitinib) in patients with active RA despite the use of a TNFi-biologic. In practice, most patients receive another TNFi-biologic, i.e., a second TNFi-biologic first. This is not based on solid evidence, but on arbitrary algorithms often proposed by health insurance plans, and/or physician experience and habit (TNFis launched 22 yrs ago vs. the first tsDMARD 8 years ago vs. first non-TNF-biologic launched 17 years ago). This study will fill a critical knowledge gap by generating CER data for important PROs between these treatment options, switching to a non-TNFi biologic or a tsDMARD in patients with active RA despite the use of a TNFi-biologic.
Rheumatoid Arthritis· University of Alabama at Birmingham· Auburn, Alabama · Birmingham, Alabama +3 more
This study is a placebo-controlled Phase I study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) AMX0114 in adult participants with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
ALS· Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc.· La Jolla, California · Washington D.C., District of Columbia +3 more
The Multiple Sclerosis Implementation Network (MSIN) is a collaboration between the Multiple Sclerosis Association of America (MSAA), The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. The goal of MSIN is to improve Multiple Sclerosis (MS) care, patient health, and quality of life through the development and support of implementation research and clinical practice collaboration. MSIN brings together healthcare teams, people with MS, and research leaders in MS and implementation science (IS) to learn, share, test, implement, and disseminate innovations that improve MS care, patient health, and quality of life.
This ClinicalTrials.gov record pertains to the MSIN Patient Registry, which is a comprehensive database that integrates participants' electronic health records from various providers.
Multiple Sclerosis· The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston· Cherry Hill, New Jersey · Austin, Texas +1 more
The ALSTARS trial will be conducted across 20-25 sites in the US and Canada, and will evaluate the safety and efficacy of an investigational treatment called COYA 302 for adults with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
COYA 302 is an investigational and proprietary biologic combination therapy with a dual immunomodulatory mechanism of action intended to enhance the anti-inflammatory function of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and suppress the inflammation produced by activated monocytes and macrophages. It is comprised of low dose interleukin-2 (LD IL-2) and DRL\_AB (a biosimilar candidate for abatacept). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of 2 regimens of COYA 302 or placebo (an inactive substance) in a 1:1:1 ratio for 24 weeks in the double-blind (DB) period. Those who complete this part of the study will be eligible to receive one of the two regimens of COYA 302 for an additional 24 weeks in a blinded active extension phase (EXT).
The study will assess changes in disease progression using established ALS clinical outcome measures, including the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R), neurofilament (NfL), maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), slow vital capacity (SVC), and neurological assessments. Additional objectives include evaluation of biomarkers and safety through routine clinical assessments and adverse event monitoring.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)· Coya Therapeutics· Phoenix, Arizona · Los Angeles, California +3 more· Ages 18–80
The purpose of this study is to establish differences in the primary outcome of walking dysfunction using the 12-Item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12) and to establish differences in the secondary outcome of HRQoL using the 29-Item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-29) between the exercise training intervention condition and the waitlist control condition following the 16-week intervention period.
Multiple Sclerosis· The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston· Houston, Texas
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of privosegtor, a neuroprotective candidate, in patients diagnosed with optic neuritis (ON).
Researchers will compare privosegtor and the standard of care (methylprednisolone) to a placebo and standard of care (methylprednisolone).