This is a single-group, open-label, multi-site study in pediatric participants with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, aged 4 weeks to \<12 years and weighing \<45 kg, who are treatment-naive (TN) or have been virologically suppressed (VS) on stable combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) for ≥3 months with no history of treatment failure. The primary objectives are:
* To evaluate the steady state pharmacokinetics (PK) of doravirine (DOR) \[MK-1439\] when given in combination with 2 nucleoside/nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) or as part of the fixed-dose combination (FDC) of DOR/lamivudine (3TC)/tenofovir disproxil fumarate (TDF) in participants ≥6 to \<12 years and weighing ≥14 to \<45 kg.
* To evaluate the safety and tolerability of DOR when given with 2 NRTIs or as part of the FDC of DOR/3TC/TDF, in participants ≥6 to 12 years and weighing ≥14 to \<45 kg, through Week 24.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection· Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC· Atlanta, Georgia· Ages 4–11
The study aims to study the effects of a novel treatment for vestibular symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis. The main objective is to determine whether daily personalized gaze stabilization training is more beneficial than intermittent gaze stability training in people with multiple sclerosis.
The purpose of this study is to test if ublituximab changes walking functions and fall risk in people with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Twenty-five qualified people with RMS will undergo a 48-week ublituximab treatment. Before, 24 weeks into, and after the treatment, their ambulatory function, disability status, and cognition will be assessed. Additionally, they will experience large-scale slip perturbations on a treadmill under the protection of a safety harness at the last assessment. The outcome measures will be compared across the assessments to examine the effects of ublituximab on improving their walking function, disability status, cognition, and the responses to the unexpected slip perturbation.
This proposal aims to conduct a 10-week randomized controlled trial comparing walking and resistance training with and without computerized cognitive training in older Veterans with Multiple Sclerosis, followed by 12 months of fall tracking with sensors and fall calendars. The primary objectives of this proposed CDA2 are to provide critical preliminary data on 1) the feasibility of conducting a 10-week RCT, 2) preliminary treatment effects on gait, cognition, and falls, and 3) neuroinflammatory biomarkers. Dr. Katherine Hsieh will receive hands-on training in the design and conduct of clinical trials (Dr. Hackney), mechanisms underlying physical activity, cognitive rehabilitation, and falls (Drs. Twamley, Hackney, \& Kesar), fall detection technology (Prof. Sanford), and clinical problems faced by MS participants (Dr. Backus) to achieve her long-term career goal of becoming an independent falls prevention investigator.
Multiple Sclerosis· VA Office of Research and Development· Decatur, Georgia· Ages 55–85
The purpose of this study is to assess the imaging biomarkers, patient outcomes, safety, tolerability, and treatment satisfaction of ocrelizumab (OCR) combined with recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20) administered subcutaneously (SC) in participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) or primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) after switching from another anti-cluster of differentiation 20 (aCD20) therapy approved for RMS (ofatumumab SC, ublituximab-xiiy intravenous \[IV\], ocrelizumab IV) or PPMS (ocrelizumab IV).
The primary purpose of this interventional study is to examine the overall motor learning capacity from exposure to repeated perturbations among ambulatory people with multiple sclerosis (MS). This project will advance our understanding of learning new motor skills from exposure to external perturbations. If it is proven that people with MS can learn motor skills from perturbation training, the findings from this study will pave a theoretical foundation for applying perturbation training as a promising fall prevention intervention for people with MS.
The primary objective of the lactation study is to characterize the presence and concentration of BRIUMVI™ in breast milk among breastfeeding participants who receive BRIUMVI™ therapeutically for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS).
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis· TG Therapeutics, Inc.· San Francisco, California
Heart failure (HF) is a major cause of hospital admissions in the US, with over 6 million hospital days annually.
More than 40% of hospitalized patients with HF have diabetes mellitus (DM), which increases the risk of recurrent hospitalizations for HF with reduced and preserved ejection fraction by more than two-fold. Current methods for assessing glycemic control do not consider fluctuations in blood glucose levels, known as glycemic variability. High glycemic variability is a poor prognostic marker for HF re-hospitalizations. Given the significant prevalence and impact of DM in individuals with HF, it is crucial to examine whether improving glycemic control and avoiding hypoglycemia could lead to a decrease in HF readmissions. Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rt-CGM), which provides glucose measurements as frequently as every 5 minutes, has improved glycemic control in insulin-treated adults with DM compared to the standard of care, capillary point-of-care blood glucose testing (POC). Researchers will monitor participants during their hospital stay and 3 months after discharge.
Concentrated autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells (ABM MNC) contain potentially therapeutic cell factors and past studies support therapeutic benefit to patients with cardiac diseases of acute myocardial infarction, ischemia, and heart failure when utilized as this study is designed. The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of CardiAMP cell therapy system in patients with ischemic heart failure. It is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled, patient and evaluator-blinded study comparing treatment with the CardiAMP cell therapy system to a control procedure with diagnostic catheterization.
The primary objective of this protocol is to develop a comprehensive, multicenter international prospective registry to capture long-term clinical outcomes for adult patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-coated balloons (DCB) for de novo coronary artery disease.
The purpose of this study is to see how safe LY4405094 is and to see how much and how quickly LY4405094 gets into the bloodstream. For healthy participants, the study also looks at how much LY4405094 gets into the fluid around the brain and lasts up to 13 weeks and will include a 4-day stay in the Clinical Research Unit (CRU). For participants with Alzheimer's Disease, the study will also look at levels of a specific Alzheimer's-related protein in the brain and will last up to 25 weeks and will include a 3-day stay in the CRU.
Healthy Volunteers· Eli Lilly and Company· Daytona Beach, Florida · Decatur, Georgia· Ages 18–85
The purpose of this Master Protocol is to support multiple studies looking at safety and tolerability of different drugs in healthy participants and participants with Alzheimer's disease, and if they remove clumps of protein (amyloid plaque) in the brain in participants with Alzheimer's Disease. Participants will enroll into either A1D-MC-AT01 (NCT07787182) or A1D-MC-AT02 (upcoming).
Alzheimer Disease· Eli Lilly and Company· Daytona Beach, Florida · Decatur, Georgia· Ages 18–85
In people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD), reduced capacity for locomotor adaptation is a fundamental but poorly understood mechanism that can be a sensitive biomarker of cognitive-motor impairments. It is also an important therapeutic target for exercise-based interventions to improve walking function. The overall goal of this study is to understand the effects of MCI and AD on locomotor adaptation and walking function.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the benefits of beat-accented music stimulation (BMS) for behavioral changes of physical activity (PA) in older adults with subjective memory complaints. Specific Aims are to determine (1) whether BMS beneficially influences PA behaviors and psychological responses to PA in older adults for 6 months, and (2) whether exercising with BMS differently influences physical and cognitive functioning as well as quality of life in older adults. To test the effects of BMS on PA, participants will be randomly assigned to an exercise intervention that either includes BMS or does not include BMS. Participants will attend a supervised group strength training (ST) (30 minutes per day) and aerobic exercise (AE) (30-50 minutes per day) session for 3 days per week for the first 2 months, 1 day per week for the next 2 months (while encouraging participants to independently perform both AE and ST on other days), and independently for the final 2 months (always with a goal of performing \>150minutes per week AE and 3 days per week of ST for 30 minutes per day).
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of LY3954068 in participants with early symptomatic Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The study will also investigate how much LY3954068 gets into the bloodstream and will test the effects of LY3954068 on markers of AD.
The study will be comprised of two parts, A and B. Each enrolled participant in Part A will receive a single dose of LY3954068 or placebo (no active drug) given into the spinal fluid. Each participant in Part B will receive 2 doses of either LY3954068 or placebo administered into the spinal fluid. Participants will have the opportunity to join an optional bridging period to a separate potential study where participants would receive LY3954068.
The study will last up to approximately 45 weeks for Part A, and 100 weeks for Part B, including the screening period.
Alzheimer Disease· Eli Lilly and Company· Maitland, Florida · The Villages, Florida +3 more· Ages 50–85
This study will test the hypothesis that Janus kinase (JAK) signaling is involved in major depression (MD) with high inflammation by determining whether its inhibition with baricitinib can improve functional connectivity in reward and motor circuits in association with improved motivation and motor function in MD patients enriched for high C-reactive protein (CRP) and anhedonia.
Major Depressive Disorder· Emory University· Atlanta, Georgia· Ages 25–55
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious condition that causes long-term symptoms such as feeling sad, losing interest in activities, and having thoughts of self-harm. Difficulty in making an effort is a key factor in functional impairment. Current methods to evaluate this difficulty use clinical assessments and computer-based tasks, but there is a gap between the measurements and real-life behavior. To address this, the study team proposes creating an instrumented behavioral test, HORMES, to objectively assess reduced motivation during everyday activities and measure physiological responses. The study will examine differences in brain activity, autonomic system function, and metabolic energy expenditure in patients with major depression during a decision-making task that involves physical effort.
Depression· Georgia Institute of Technology· Atlanta, Georgia· Ages 18–65
This study aims to identify electrophysiologic biomarkers associated with antidepressant response to ketamine in adults with epilepsy undergoing clinically indicated stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) monitoring who have at least mild depressive symptoms.
Participants will receive a single subanesthetic intravenous ketamine infusion (0.5 mg/kg over 40 minutes) during their Epilepsy Monitoring Unit admission. Intracranial neural recordings and behavioral assessments will be collected before and approximately 24 hours after infusion to examine changes in neural circuits associated with rumination and anhedonia.
The investigators will be comparing brain (neural) activation of depressed adolescent patients before, during and after a course of Behavioral Activation (BA) therapy using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In particular, the project seeks to determine whether BA targets different neural mechanisms for behavioral avoidance associated with low motivation as compared to threat avoidance. A group of healthy controls will also be scanned as a comparator group for behavioral and imaging measures.
Decision-making is an important process that is frequently shown to be impaired in patients with depression. While a number of preclinical and clinical studies have identified key regions involved in this process, it remains unclear exactly how these regions are influencing choice behavior especially when choices become more challenging. The goal of this project is to understand how these regions, such as the cingulate cortex, impact difficult choice behavior. Specifically, the researchers are interested in learning how disruptions in cognitive control might impact choice preferences during difficult decisions in depressed patients. To do this, this study will recruit participants with depression (as well as healthy controls) to perform game-like tasks in the laboratory while undergoing TMS or TI.