A multi-center, 26-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the fully closed loop Omnipod M System in adults with type 2 diabetes using basal/bolus insulin therapy or basal-only insulin therapy, with the primary endpoint after 15 weeks and secondary analysis at 26 weeks; followed by an extension phase after completion of the 26-week trial where the Intervention group will continue to use Omnipod M and the Control group will crossover to use Omnipod M for 26 weeks
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus· Insulet Corporation· Los Angeles, California · Newport Beach, California +3 more· Ages 18–75
The DREAM-ON study will investigate whether continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is useful to predict risk for developing diabetes mellitus (DM) and pre-diabetes mellitus (PDM), the need for insulin therapy among those who develop DM, and to determine whether CGM can provide insight into the pathophysiology and DM subtype among participants who have experienced an episode of acute pancreatitis (AP). Thus, the results of the DREAM-ON study could inform future clinical practice guidelines for the management AP as well as potentially extending the licensing authorization for CGM to include use in patients with pancreatogenic (Type 3c) DM.
Acute Pancreatitis· Milton S. Hershey Medical Center· Los Angeles, California · Stanford, California +2 more· Ages 18–75
We are asking you to take part in this research study because you are diagnosed with pregestational Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or Gestational Diabetes Mellitus requiring insulin therapy in pregnancy. Currently, many hospitals differ among use of insulin for management of DM in pregnancy, with NPH, glargine and detemir being the most commonly used forms of basal insulin. Outside of pregnancy, NPH is rarely used with glargine and determir being the more common forms of insulin used due to their fewer episodes of hypoglycemia in these patients. Detemir has been well studied in pregnancy and found to be noninferior to NPH. Unfortunately, glargine has not been as well studied in pregnancy. Thus, with this study we want to compare glargine and NPH.
The purpose of this study is to compare two different forms of insulin (Glargine and NPH) that we regularly use to manage diabetes mellitus in pregnancy.
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy· Loyola University· Maywood, Illinois
This study is First In Human study for Encapsulated Porcine Islet Cells for Xenotransplantation (OPF-310). The purpose of this study to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of OPF-310 transplantation and to define the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) in adult subjects with unstable Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and a level 3 (severe) hypoglycemic episode at least three times within the 1 year prior to enrollment despite treatment with a closed loop system (CLS) for at least 6 months.
The research team will perform a comparative-effectiveness sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial in painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) patients for 8 total months, divided into two 4-month stages. 600 participants 18+ with PDN will be enrolled in this study. The main goal is to compare the utility of three modalities (oral, topical, and behavioral) for initial PDN treatment, and to compare the utility of switching modalities versus continuing with the same modality for non-responders. Pain and discontinuation will be assessed weekly, whereas other outcomes will be assessed monthly for 8 months.
Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN)· University of Michigan· Stanford, California · Jacksonville, Florida +3 more
Kidney transplantation improves the health and quality of life for those Veterans with end stage kidney disease (ESKD). While early patient and graft survival are excellent, long-term outcomes continue to be challenging. Patient death with existing kidney graft function occurs in about half of all recipients over time. This is primarily due to the development of cardiovascular disease in a patient population with multiple preexisting cardiac disease risk factors. There has been little progress in improving outcomes in this area for over two decades. Recent studies in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients using SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), regardless of the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), results in both kidney protective and cardiac protective impacts and improved patient outcomes. However, kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) were excluded from these clinical trials due to concerns that these agents promote infection, diminish graft function, and may alter immunosuppressive drug levels that are the mainstay of patient's transplant therapy. There are limited published data of SGLT2i treatment of selected KTRs.
Kidney Transplant· VA Office of Research and Development· Hines, Illinois · Iowa City, Iowa +3 more
This study aims to compare two treatment approaches for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs): the standard of care (SOC) alone versus SOC combined with OCM. Researchers will evaluate whether adding OCM increases the likelihood of ulcers healing completely by the end of the trial period.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer· Omeza, LLC· Evergreen Park, Illinois · Denham Springs, Louisiana +3 more
The goal of this observational study is to establish risk factors for post-transplant in adult individuals with cirrhosis without diabetes undergoing liver transplant evaluation.
The question being addressed is: can laboratory work, anthropometric tests, functional tests, imaging, and advanced measurements such as wrist actigraphy, continuous glucose monitoring, or oral glucose tolerance testing predict the development of diabetes after liver transplant?
Participants will be asked to periodically participate in wearing a continuous glucose monitor and wrist actigraph and obtain an oral glucose tolerance test both before and after liver transplant.
Cirrhosis, Liver· University of Chicago· Chicago, Illinois· Ages 18–75
The study aims to integrate various data types, such as electronic health records, wearable device data, and environmental data, to create a comprehensive, personalized diabetes care model. The study will focus on people with type 2 diabetes living in specified vulnerable zip codes.
Type 2 Diabetes· University of Illinois at Chicago· Chicago, Illinois· Ages 18–65
The investigators will assess both effectiveness (primary) and implementation (secondary) outcomes for a distress-reducing intervention, Supporting Teen Problem Solving (STePS). STePS has already undergone an efficacy trial. The current study allows for evaluating the outcomes of STePS by delivering it in real-world settings, using real-world providers. The investigators will train these behavioral health providers who are already embedded in diabetes clinics to use the STePS intervention. The investigators will also compare two approaches to intervention delivery: in-person versus telehealth. The investigators have recruited 6 different study sites across the country, representing diversity in rural vs. urban, public vs private insurance, as well as in ethnic and racial background of the participants. 360 teens will be enrolled and randomized to either STePS or an educational control group on a 1:1:1 basis at each of our 6 study sites: STePS in-person (n=120), STePS telehealth (n=120), or educational control via telehealth (n=120).
All 3 groups will be delivered as 4.5-month interventions, consisting of 9 sessions offered twice per month. Quantitative data (surveys) will be collected for all participants at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 6 \& 12 months post-intervention. Qualitative data will also be collected post-intervention through focus groups.
Aim 1. To test, in 360 teens across 6 clinical sites, the effectiveness of STePS in improving diabetes- specific emotional distress and preventing worsening glycemic control, both immediately post intervention and over time. Hypothesis 1a: STePS will lead to clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvements in diabetes distress. Hypothesis 1b: STePS will prevent the worsening of glycemic control (A1C and Time in Range). These hypotheses are consistent with the efficacy trial and will prove effectiveness when implemented in real- world settings.
Aim 2. To assess the implementation of STePS among key stakeholders (teen participants, interventionists). Recruitment, enrollment, representativeness, feasibility, acceptability, appropriateness, fidelity, and costs will be assessed as well as preferred implementation approaches. Hypothesis 2a. Stakeholders will find few perceived barriers to implementing STePS and many perceived facilitators for adopting it in their clinical settings. Hypothesis 2b. Implementation strategies will be plausible in diabetes clinics across the country.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Dihydroberberine (DHB) supplementation affects adults with pre-diabetes.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does DHB supplementation increase the concentration of GLP-1 in the blood? Does DHB supplementation affect appetite, mood, and energy levels? Does DHB supplementation affect body weight, blood sugar control and insulin? Researchers will compare DHB supplementation to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if DHB has any effect.
Participants will:
Take DHB or a placebo every day for 6 weeks. Participate in tests to measure GLP-1 levels, blood glucose, insulin and other markers.
Have their continuous blood sugar profiles (with CGMs) monitored to see how much time their blood sugar spends in a healthy range.
Rate their appetite, mood, and energy levels using a visual analog scale.
The objective of this study is to assess the effect Spinal Cord Stimulators have toward improving vascular changes of diabetes mellitus in patients eligible for SCS placement based on their condition of painful diabetic neuropathy; we will evaluate improving their disability and quality of life, improving micro-circulatory changes induced by Diabetes Mellitus (DM), improving macro-circulatory changes induced by DM and improving arterial stiffness of the vessels of the lower extremity.
Diabetes Mellitus· University of Chicago· Chicago, Illinois
The purpose of this study is to learn about the safety of islet transplantation for Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which may provide more normal control of blood sugar without the need for insulin shots. Islets are special clusters of cells within the pancreas that produce insulin. These cells will be obtained from cadaver (non-living) donors and given to subjects by vein.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1· University of Chicago· Chicago, Illinois· Ages 18–70
People with type 1 diabetes are disproportionately affected by cardiovascular disease (CVD). Short and irregular sleep have been associated with cardiovascular risk in this population. Improving sleep regularity has been associated with improved glycemic markers however mechanisms by which improving sleep regularity improves metabolic and cardiovascular health is not known. The investigators propose to conduct a mechanistic study using a sleep stability manipulation. This proposal will advance the understanding of mechanisms by which improving sleep regularity influences glycemic control and cardiovascular risk in T1D.
Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)· University of Illinois at Chicago· Chicago, Illinois· Ages 18–50
The purpose of this project is to evaluate the effectiveness of diabetes distress screening and intervention on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)· University of Chicago· Chicago, Illinois
Acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) impose a significant global health burden. Yet, no effective therapies currently exist for AKI, and only a few are available for CKD.
Despite significant effort from industry and academia, development of pharmacologic therapies for AKI and CKD has been hampered by:
Non-predictive animal models The inability to identify and prioritize human targets The limited availability of human kidney biopsy tissue A poor understanding of AKI and CKD heterogeneity Historically, AKI and CKD have been described as single, uniform diseases. However, growing consensus suggests that different disease pathways lead to different subgroups of AKI and CKD (AKIs and CKDs).
Access to human kidney biopsy tissue is a critical first step to define disease heterogeneity and determine the precise molecular pathways that will facilitate identification of specific drug targets and ultimately enable individualized care for people with AKI and CKD.
A number of research centers across the United States are collaborating to bring state-of-the-art technologies together to:
* Ethically obtain and evaluate kidney biopsies from participants with AKI or CKD
* Define disease subgroups
* Create a kidney tissue atlas
* Identify critical cells, pathways, and targets for novel therapies
The KPMP is made up of three distinct, but highly interactive, activity groups:
* Recruitment Sites: The recruitment sites (RS) are responsible for recruiting participants with AKI or CKD into the longitudinal study and performing the kidney biopsy.
* Tissue Interrogation Sites: The tissue interrogation sites (TIS) are responsible for developing and using innovative technologies to analyze the biopsy tissue.
* Central Hub: The central hub is responsible for aggregating, analyzing, and visualizing the generated data and providing scientific, infrastructure, and administrative support for the KPMP consortium.
Acute Kidney Failure· Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai· Tucson, Arizona · New Haven, Connecticut +3 more
Extension for Community Health Outcomes Diabetes FQHC will provide tele-education to primary care providers (PCP) in Federally Qualified Health Centers in the U.S. using the "hub" and "spoke" training model established in the Project ECHO model. Participating FQHCs (called "spokes") will receive twice monthly tele-education sessions delivered by UF's "hub" team in a 6-month program. The program will be evaluated using pre/posttest provider-level surveys and center-level aggregate data in a stepped-wedge trial design with 3 cohorts of FQHCs. The primary outcomes are the proportion of people \>9% HbA1c and technology use (CGM and insulin pump).
Diabetes· University of Florida· Miami, Florida · Chicago, Illinois
This study will examine the safety of three times weekly SC injections of OPT101 at each of three dose levels over two weeks as well as one year of treatment with SC OPT101 or placebo to match at a single dose level.
Type I Diabetes· Op-T LLC· Birmingham, Alabama · Walnut Creek, California +3 more· Ages 18–50
This observational study aims to collect detailed metabolic and physiologic data from adults with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus following consumption of a mixed meal tolerance test. Participants will undergo frequent blood sampling over a 4-hour period after consuming a standardized liquid mixed meal to measure glucose, insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, and triglyceride responses. Participants will also use continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking devices during free-living conditions.
The purpose of this study is to develop mathematical models and digital representations ("digital twins") of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These models may help researchers better understand metabolic responses to meals, physical activity, and diabetes treatments, and may support future development of personalized diabetes technologies and therapies.
Type 2 Diabetes· Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology· Chicago, Illinois· Ages 18–65